Pay attention to train fire safety smoke as low as possible when walking
Author : Time : 2018-03-02
The traditional festival of our country is approaching the Spring Festival, followed by the annual Spring Festival, many people will choose to take the train home, which also allows us to train fire safety concerns. Relevant departments can do a good job in the following aspects of passenger train fire prevention work:
1, according to the relevant norms and standards with the relevant fire-fighting facilities, and its periodic inspection, overhaul.
2, the train decoration materials try to use non-flammable or flame retardant materials, curtains and seat cover for flame retardant treatment.
3, regular inspection of the train on the various electrical lines, timely replacement of the fault line.
4, the implementation of fire responsibility system, and assigned a person responsible for the entire car fire safety inspection, responsible for passenger fire prevention education. Regular patrolling, timely elimination of fire hazards. Each car should be prepared with a bar or hammer and other tools for use if necessary.
5, to strengthen train fire management. It is forbidden to smoke and use open flame in the compartment and to prohibit littering. Passengers sleeping sleeper, but should educate them not to smoke inside the car, but can not lay smoking. Strengthen inspection of explosive and flammable dangerous goods before entering the station. Car safety personnel should also pay attention to the passenger's luggage, once found flammable, explosive dangerous goods, should be promptly processed.
6, limit the traffic. Measures should be taken to limit the number of passengers in the train and to avoid overcrowding of passengers in the train.
In addition to the train attendant training on fire safety knowledge and the use of fire-fighting facilities, they should also be regularly organized to conduct evacuation induction and fire escape drills to enhance their ability to respond to emergencies and evacuate their personnel safely.
In the event of a train fire, the following points can help you escape self-help:
1, remain calm, do not panic, but can not blindly ran crowded crowded or window jumped. Jumped from the high-speed train not only may fall, but also in the window at the same time will cause the wind to help the fire, making small fire that could have been controlled.
2, because the train running, the fire affected by the wind spread to the rear of the train, so evacuation should avoid the direction of the spread of fire.
3, if the situation is urgent, can not find a temporary staff, passengers can first take the fire extinguisher near the implementation of the fire or quickly ran to the junction of two cars, or pull the emergency brake valve rear door (clockwise force handle) to make the train as soon as possible stop.
4, when the fire is small, do not open the doors and windows of the car, so as to avoid the entry of fresh air to speed up the spread of the fire. In addition, passengers should conscientiously assist the train staff to use the fire-fighting equipment on the train to put out the fighting. At the same time, people from the center of the seat were ordered to walk in an orderly manner, evacuating to the adjacent compartment or outside through the front and rear doors of the compartment.
5, smoke filled the compartment, passengers apply wet towels, masks, carry clothing covered their mouth and nose, and walk as low as possible to prevent inhalation of a large number of toxic gases and suffocation.
6, if the fire inside the car is relatively large, should wait for the train to stop, open the window or use a hard object to crush the window glass to escape from the window.
1, according to the relevant norms and standards with the relevant fire-fighting facilities, and its periodic inspection, overhaul.
2, the train decoration materials try to use non-flammable or flame retardant materials, curtains and seat cover for flame retardant treatment.
3, regular inspection of the train on the various electrical lines, timely replacement of the fault line.
4, the implementation of fire responsibility system, and assigned a person responsible for the entire car fire safety inspection, responsible for passenger fire prevention education. Regular patrolling, timely elimination of fire hazards. Each car should be prepared with a bar or hammer and other tools for use if necessary.
5, to strengthen train fire management. It is forbidden to smoke and use open flame in the compartment and to prohibit littering. Passengers sleeping sleeper, but should educate them not to smoke inside the car, but can not lay smoking. Strengthen inspection of explosive and flammable dangerous goods before entering the station. Car safety personnel should also pay attention to the passenger's luggage, once found flammable, explosive dangerous goods, should be promptly processed.
6, limit the traffic. Measures should be taken to limit the number of passengers in the train and to avoid overcrowding of passengers in the train.
In addition to the train attendant training on fire safety knowledge and the use of fire-fighting facilities, they should also be regularly organized to conduct evacuation induction and fire escape drills to enhance their ability to respond to emergencies and evacuate their personnel safely.
In the event of a train fire, the following points can help you escape self-help:
1, remain calm, do not panic, but can not blindly ran crowded crowded or window jumped. Jumped from the high-speed train not only may fall, but also in the window at the same time will cause the wind to help the fire, making small fire that could have been controlled.
2, because the train running, the fire affected by the wind spread to the rear of the train, so evacuation should avoid the direction of the spread of fire.
3, if the situation is urgent, can not find a temporary staff, passengers can first take the fire extinguisher near the implementation of the fire or quickly ran to the junction of two cars, or pull the emergency brake valve rear door (clockwise force handle) to make the train as soon as possible stop.
4, when the fire is small, do not open the doors and windows of the car, so as to avoid the entry of fresh air to speed up the spread of the fire. In addition, passengers should conscientiously assist the train staff to use the fire-fighting equipment on the train to put out the fighting. At the same time, people from the center of the seat were ordered to walk in an orderly manner, evacuating to the adjacent compartment or outside through the front and rear doors of the compartment.
5, smoke filled the compartment, passengers apply wet towels, masks, carry clothing covered their mouth and nose, and walk as low as possible to prevent inhalation of a large number of toxic gases and suffocation.
6, if the fire inside the car is relatively large, should wait for the train to stop, open the window or use a hard object to crush the window glass to escape from the window.
